How to start a service oriented business: – You normally do not decide to start a business, large or small, and just open your doors and make money. One of the first things you should do when you are deciding to start your own business is make a business plan. It is not that hard, and you should be able to get most of it done in one day.
Some resources to use are the internet, the Census Bureau, and your local library for some Marketing information.
1. Start out by making lists.
a. Your skills
b. Your experience
c. Talents
d. Strengths
i. Put a star next to the things you ENJOY
2. Your lists are your guideline to brainstorming a “services offered” list. This will be a list of the items you can consult on or accomplish for your clients
3. Using your lists, determine your target market
a. Which target market would benefit most from your service
b. Which target market are you most FAMILIAR with?
c. Is there a new market that you want to be a part of
4. Determine your objectives for your business and a business name
5. Using the first four steps, create a simple business plan
a. Mission statement – the nature and philosophy of your business
b. Goals – expanding on your mission statement – better defining marketing ,financial and operational goals
c. Objectives – expand the goals to measurable and achievable objectives
d. Financial requirements – even if you are not planning on getting loans, you need to know where the money is going and will be coming from for at least one year.
e. Marketing Plan – More on this tomorrow – it is a HUGE area
i. Product
ii. Place
iii. Promotion
iv. Pricing
v. SWOT
f. Sales Projections
g. Operations
i. Bio on all owners and partners
ii. Costs associated with owners and partners – salaries, bonuses, etc.
iii. Operations policies – how to add customers, how to add investors or future partners, how to communicate with them and what type of software you will be using. Are you going to have an accountant or use an accounting system yourself?
iv. Are you going to have a storefront or work out of your home office? Some established businesses will lease you a corner of their space. You have options.
h. Create a projected Profit and Loss statement for three, six, nine months and a year
i. Financial plan for the next three years. Include:
i. Financial needs
ii. Sources of funding
6. Research the business entity you will be using
a. Sole Proprietor – owned and run by one person – taxed as an individual. Owner has unlimited liability
b. LLC – Limited Liability Company – owners have limited liability. Can be owned by one or more people. Owners are taxed as individuals. This is not a corporation
c. Corporations – There are several types of corporations – a C corp, an S corp and more. A corporation is a legal entity on its own. The owners have no liability. The defining feature of a corporation is its legal independence from the people who create it. If a corporation fails, shareholders normally only stand to lose their investment. Owners are taxed twice – once on the corporate profits and a second time as income for themselves.
7. Set up company bank account and a merchant account so you can take credit cards if that is what you want.
8. Buy the equipment you need immediately
a. Make lists again –
i. The equipment you HAVE and the supplies it needs (ex: What type of toner does your printer need?) Keeping a list makes it easier to replace supplies as needed.
ii. The equipment you WANT or will be UPGRADING in the future
9. Talk to a lawyer (or not – you can do this yourself if you want to…) about creating contracts for your clients, confidentiality agreements
10. If you have employees, you may want business policies handbooks
11. Create or have created for you a website, blog, newsletter, etc.
12. Create or have created for you a logo, business cards and stationery – letterhead, envelopes, etc.
13. Develop your marketing materials – introductory letters, welcome kit for new clients, giveaways with your logo on them – pens, mugs, keychains… Are you going to have print ads or do it all face to face? How about mass mailings? Window decals for your car? Car magnets? This is where brainstorming is a wonderful thing. Buy pizza and entertain your friends with the easiest, least expensive and possibly the wackiest ways to get your name out there. You want your name known.
14. Join your local chamber of commerce.
15. Volunteer your time and effort. Not only do you feel good and do something for your community, you are getting to know people in your area.
16. Join local networking groups and online groups. Both have lots of brain power behind them.
17. Get out there and TALK to EVERYONE about your business.
And good luck. There are lots of books you can look through, and there are basic business plan templates you can get on the internet for free. A lawyer can draw one up for you – anyone can draw one up for you – including you. I created my own business plan from a lot of sources. I would be happy to help you – all you have to do is go to http://dsava.com. My contact information is in my contact page.